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What is it?

Session Outline

What does the Teacher Librarian have to offer?

How can I incorporate ICT's into my day to day program ?

How do I report on Information Literacy and ICT's?

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The Information Process : Defining

            • What do I really want to find out?
            • What is my purpose?
            • Why do I need to find this out?
            • What are the key words and ideas of the task?
            • What do I need to do?

             

            Defining - Steps

            1. What am I being asked to do?

              • try to pick a topic which is not too broad or too narrow
              • if you have a choice - will you be able to find information to answer your questions? If not - change your question early on.
              • if you have a set topic, think carefully about the meaning of it and the aims of the task. Are you expected to cover all aspects or can you select one or two aspects to cover in depth? How long is your report / presentation expected to be?

             

            2. What do I know?

              • this will help focus your research and prevent wasted time in reading and note-taking

               

            3. What do I need to find out?

              • formulate questions which will focus your research and help you to organise your reading and final presentation

             

            4. Re-evaluate your topic

              • What time are you allowing yourself to complete the task?

            (Adapted from Project Parent 'Primary': Assignments - Control or Chaos, 1991)

Learning Outcomes:

Level One

1. Identifies the main idea of a discussion

2. Participates in discussions on a given topic in response to an audio and/ or visual stimulus.

3. Uses prior knowledge and experiences to brainstorm ideas and vocabulary to answer questions and contribute to a group list about what is already known.

4. Asks simple questions relevant to topic.

5. Expresses ideas about why things are so and gives reasons.

6. Is keen to explore and discover.

Level Two

1. Identifies the main idea of a discussion, and makes relevant contributions.

2. Uses key ideas to formulate focus questions for particular investigations using teacher-modelled examples

3. Formulates questions beginning with where, when, what, why, which, who and how and organises these as a concept map or other graphic format.

3. Poses questions to get information and clarification from other children and adults.

3. Sorts similar questions and statements into groups.

4. Listens to explanations and revises own.

6. Chooses a topic from a list of ideas.

Level Three

1. Uses knowledge and experience and needs to initiate and plan investigations.

2. Clarifies own knowledge and identifies information and issues to be considered and how these might be investigated.

3. Generates keywords and poses focus questions to plan research and observations and clarify ideas

4. Uses graphic organiser to identify what is known and what needs further investigation.

5. Understands different types of questions may be needed to elicit required information.

6. Sorts ideas and organises focus questions into general headings

7. Analyses core task and has clear understanding of what is expected

8. Uses a model to devise a time-management strategy to meet given deadlines

Level Four

1. Negotiates an independent research task or hypothesis for investigation.

2. Demonstrates clear understanding of the task and its required search strategies.

3. Reviews existing literature to determine current thinking and perspectives about an issue,

4. Identifies key elements in task by designing questions to clarify the issues involved such as trends, causes, effects, opinions, predictions, advantages and disadvantages.

5. Poses questions that bring out strengths and weaknesses of different positions on an issue.

6. Understands different types of questions may be needed to elicit required information.

7. Re-defines problem if necessary.

8. Devises a time-management strategy to meet given deadlines which incorporates other commitments.

These outcomes can be found in their original form here. They have been adapted and presented in this format for the purposes of this workshop.

Defining the task - setting the task to make it an engaging learning experience

Research plan and checklist
can be used as an ongoing checklist and final student self assessment tool .

Setting the parameters with rubrics: Rubrics are a tool for assessment that set the criteria for appropriate learning targets for students. See the Concept to Classroom Workshops on Assessment, Evaluation, and Curriculum Redesign. A more extensive description and guides for practical application of rubrics are presented in that workshop.


Formulating Questions



Sample activities to develop defining skills:

  • Brainstorm topic, with teacher guidance, questions which set guidelines for the task
    (e.g.. Where did they live? What did they wear?)
  • Say back to the teacher what the task is ("I need to find out about...?)
  • Identify key words in a question with the help of teacher/other students
  • Identify and define key words of the task, using dictionary, encyclopaedias as necessary
  • These are incorporated into a glossary which forms part of the final product
  • Work in a small group to identify and cluster key words
  • In a small group, identify sub-topics which set directions for the task
  • Assign different sub topics to members of the group for investigation
  • Decide on the limits of the task
  • Cluster ideas to form a concept map
  • Formulate hypothesis
  • Prepare a plan for research using graphic organiser

 

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This web page was created by Joyanne Tollis Teacher Librarian Latham Primary School.
It will be used in the presentation of a 5 hour PD session at Latham Primary School A.C.T. in January 2002