Scaffolding Literacy

 

Easy Spelling


Easy Spelling provides a context for

  • Giving children practice in spelling learned words
  • Teaching about encoding - how to work out the spelling of an unknown word
  • Thinking about the author's word choice from a different point of view. In Book Orientation and Transformation the emphasis is on why the author chose particular words and word orders. In Easy Spelling the emphasis is on which words to choose to serve particular functions. For this reason it provides scaffolding for the process of choosing words and word orders for independent writing.


The steps are:-

a) The teacher is at the chalkboard, the children are at their desks, ready to write.
b) The teacher tells the children they are going to see if they can remember how the author wrote the text, and to see if they can spell the words they have learnt.
c) The teacher leads conversation, aimed at getting children to reply in meaningful groups of words from the text.

For example, 'How does Morris Lurie tell us that something can be seen that couldn't be seen before?'
'There came into view'.

d) The children now write this in their books
e) The teacher will also write it on the board.
The conversation around, and the timing of, these two steps are important.

The conversation might then go like this:-
"You all know how to write 'there' - who can remind us how to write the first word of a sentence? That's right, with a capital letter."

The children write 'there' and the teacher writes slightly later, thus giving everyone a chance to spell independently but supporting those who still need help.

"You all know how to write 'came into' - who can remind us what the last letter of 'came' is? That's right, 'e'.

The children write 'came' and the teacher writes slightly later.

"Now, we haven't learnt to spell 'view' and it's a bit tricky. What is the first sound we hear? (Response.) That's right. And what letter makes that sound? That's right. Let's write 'v'.

"Now, what is the next sound we hear? That's right 'you'. Now in 'view' that sound is spelt with three letters - 'iew' - teacher writes - see the 'ie' letter pattern that we've learnt before - indicates chart (see #7 above) - we write that and then a 'w'.

(You may disagree with the way I hear 'view'. Please remember, to scaffold children from where they are to where you want them to be, it is important to match letters to what the children think they hear and to get them to look at the letter pattern. It is also important that the teacher doesn't change her pronunciation to match the way she knows the word is spelt.)

f) To proceed, the teacher asks another question

For example, "How was Sebastian coming?"
"Travelling fast".
"Yes, and remember this was a separate part of the sentence so we need a comma before 'travelling' and after 'fast'."

g) Because these words were learnt in chalkboard spelling, the teacher now waits for the children to write them before writing them herself.

h) On completion of the passage, the teacher checks through spellings so that children can check, and correct, their own work. This gives children another safe opportunity to think about spellings.

i) The teacher then visits each child, listens to them read, and checks their spelling. Children often illustrate the text at this time.

j) Easy Spelling can easily be combined with a handwriting lesson.

 

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