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Patterned Writing
There
came into view, travelling fast, a sleek, low, shiny, bright red
sports car, with flashing silver wheels, and behind the steering
wheel sat a huge hippopotamus. He was the biggest hippopotamus
Edward had ever seen, almost black in colour, with bright white
teeth fixed in a hard grin.
Patterned writing supports children to
use studied language choices in other writing. A context similar to
that of the original text is devised. Studied language choices are
used in the new context.
To pattern writing on the above text,
we decided that another vehicle would come into view and that someone
else would be inside (on) the different vehicle.
First, we had to provide knowledge about
the new subject field. To do this we collected books and magazines
about vehicles. We gave the children browsing time, and time to share
knowledge of different vehicles.
Informal oral practice in the form of
games was then given in describing different objects, using describing
words, a classifying word, and a phrase starting with 'with' after
the name of the object. In this way, the children used these language
features in many contexts. This allowed them to become very fluent
in using these language choices.
This took some time. It included instruction
in the use of a thesaurus to assist in the selection of describing
words.
Next, for particular vehicles, we talked
about who might be in such a vehicle and where they might be sitting.
We were now ready for jointly constructed
patterned writing.
To do this:-
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Display the plan that was
used for the reconstructed writing.
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Tell the class which of
the discussed vehicles and occupants will provide the topic. (Groans
of dissent are countered with, "This is the one we are writing
as a class. Tomorrow you will be able to write about the one you choose.")
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Make a new writing plan
by writing keywords beside the keywords on the original plan. These
keywords will have the same function in the new text as the original
keywords.
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Decide how to write about
each keyword. There will now be much talk about language choices.
The teacher makes the final decision about what to write, with reference
to the talk about language choices.
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The teacher writes. Note
that jointly constructed writing gives the teacher the opportunity
to show children how to encode words as described for Easy Spelling.
It is also an opportunity for the teacher to show how to check spelling
in a dictionary.
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Proceed keyword by keyword.
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Use the new text for spelling
and Easy Spelling.
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The next day, talk again
about vehicles and occupants.
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Remind children about the
jointly constructed writing.
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Give children a copy of
the writing plan, with space beside the keywords for their own keywords.
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Children fill in their
plan.
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Children write individually.
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Some children may jointly
construct another text with the teacher.
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Children read their writing.
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The teacher discusses which
language choices they have used successfully.
EXAMPLES
There came into view, moving slowly, a dented, paint speckled, noisy
orange scissor lift, with an extendable platform, and behind the controls
stood a tall electrician.
There came into view, galloping smoothly,
a striking, majestic, black hoofed, chestnut horse, with a flowing
mane, and towards the front of the saddle sat a famous jockey.
There came into view, travelling quickly,
a bright red jeep, with tinted windows and power steering, and behind
the steering wheel sat a famous jeep driver.
There came into view, travelling slowly,
a dented, old, red ute, with dusty windows, and behind the steering
wheel sat a tired farmer.
There came into view, sailing slowly,
an enormous, impressive, gold and red ocean liner, with sparkling
glass windows, and behind the controls sat a well-dressed sailor.
There came into view, travelling quickly,
a dark green, dirty, Sabury Forester, with squashed bugs on the front
window, and behind the driver sat a little girl called Isabelle.
There came into view, travelling fast,
a big, new, spotless, red trail bike, with dirt wheels and full suspension,
and behind the handlebars sat a stunt rider.
There came into view, travelling smoothly,
a shimmering, shiny, glittering blue boat, with a new sliver motor,
and behind the controls sat Graeme.
There came into view, travelling
smoothly, a shiny dark blue sports car, with glaring lights, and behind
the steering wheel sat Britney Spears.
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